Woman Giving Neck as She's Getting Ready to Have Her Baby in the Hospital Bed
Английский язык
Методическая разработка по теме
Wellness
Преподаватель Сёмина К.С.
Список лексики по теме:
| salubrious | здоровый |
| be in good health | Иметь хорошее здоровье |
| be in expert shape/fit | Быть в хорошей форме |
| patient | пациент |
| be sick/feel ill | болеть |
| exist in poor health | Иметь плохое здоровье |
| fall ill | заболеть |
| catch a illness | заразиться |
| catch cold | простыть |
| go better | Становиться лучше |
| recover | Выздоравливать (восстанавливаться) |
| ache | боль |
| toothache/headache/stomachache | Зубная боль/головная боль/Боль в животе (желудке) |
| pain | боль |
| to have a sore throat | Больное горло (ангина) |
| take a fever | лихорадить |
| be running a loftier temperature | Иметь высокую температуру |
| high blood pressure | Ваысокое кровяное двалене |
| sneeze | чихать |
| runny nose | насморк |
| cough | кашель |
| nausea | тошнота |
| dizziness | головокружение |
| faint | Падать в обморок |
| Sickness, illness, disease | болезнь |
| epidemic | эпидемия |
| heart set on | Сердечный приступ |
| appendicitis | апендицит |
| bronchitis | бронхит |
| flu | грипп |
| pneumonia | Пневнония/воспаление легких |
| burn | ожог |
| cut | порез |
| fracture | перелом |
| sprain | растяжение |
| twist | вывих |
| wound | рана |
| take temperature | Измерять температуру |
| experience pulse | Измерять пульс |
| make tests | Сдавать анализы |
| accept blood pressure | Измерять кровяное давление |
| examine | осматривать |
| make a diagnosis | Поставить диагноз |
| become to the doctor | Обратиться к врачу |
| Mutter of | Жаловаться на |
| Cure, treat | лечение |
| Prescription | рецепт |
| A medical certificate | справка |
| A ill leave | больничный |
| Stay in bed | Соблюдать постельный режим |
| Chemist'southward (drugstore) | аптека |
| A medicine (for) | Лекарство |
| Full general practitioner (GP) | терапевт |
| dentist | стоматолог |
| surgeon | хирург |
| nurse | медсестра |
Proverbs and Sayings :
Translate and discover Russian equivalents (Переведите и найдите русские эквиваленты):
An apple a solar day keeps a dr. a 24-hour interval.
A sound heed in a audio body.
Health is better than wealth.
Prevention is better than cure.
Health is not valued till sickness comes.
Early on to bed and early to ascent makes a homo good for you, wealthy and wise.
Fit as a fiddle.
Read and translate the text.
Health
When nosotros are ill, we telephone call a doc, and he examines us and diagnoses the illness. When we accept a headache, a stomach anguish, a sore throat, a cold, or a pain in some parts of the body, we call a dr.. He takes our temperature and our pulse. He examines our heart, our lungs, our tummy or the function where we have hurting, and tells usa what the matter is with us. The doc prescribes medicine, and gives u.s. a prescription, which nosotros have to the chemist's, who makes up the medicine. If y'all follow the medico's orders, you get better; if you lot disobey the physician, you may become worse, and even die. We must obey the doctor, if we desire to become better. If we have a temperature, we must stay in bed and take the medicine he prescribes. If we cannot get better at habitation nosotros must become to hospital. If we are also ill to walk, we go to hospital in the ambulance. After our illness nosotros tin go to a sanatorium until nosotros are strong again.
When we accept toothache, nosotros go to the dentist'south. He examines our teeth, finds the tooth which hurts u.s., stops or extracts information technology. At present hither in Russia health system incorporates a variety of medical institutions. The medical service in Russia is of 2 kinds. Some state establishments requite their employees medical insurance cards. They guarantee the people costless of accuse medical assistance. Some medical establishments charge fees for treatment.
They may be rather loftier, but our medical service at present uses all modern equipment and medicines and provides qualified medical help to all people.
Find English language equivalents in the text:
Выписать лекарство, Вам может стать хуже, современное оборудование, квалифицированная медицинская помощь, скорая помощь, лёгкие, аптека, соблюдать постельный режим, страховые медицинские полисы, медицинские учреждения, система здравоохранения, санаторий, осматривает зубы, вырывает его.
MEDICINES AND HEALTH
Medicines are not meant to live, an English saying says. Yeah, that's truthful and we may add together that skilful health is amend than the best medicine. If your health is good, you are always in a good mood. You lot have a sound mind in a solid trunk, as an Old Latin saying goes. The English language proverb "Sickness in the torso brings sickness to the mind, expresses the like idea, simply from the different point of view. The profession of a doctor is i of the most noble, respected and needed in the worlds, equally we turn to a doctor for advise at the hardest moments of our life, when we fall ill or endure from pain or some disorder in our body and soul. We complain of low medical handling, poor equipment of hospitals, difficulties in getting this or that medicine and so on. What a pity we outset to value our wellness simply when it is necessary to take medicine. Taking medicine is an unpleasant affair of grade, and if nosotros want to avoid it, nosotros should become in for sport and keeps ourselves fit. Physical exercises to my mind are necessary. Physically inactive people catch cold more than often than those who do enough of exercises.
Physical exercises are good pastime. That is truthful that good health is better than the all-time medicine. If you exercise early on exercises you feel refreshed you have a good posture and that makes you felled so pay attention to the way you stand up waken sit. Here some rules for good health.
1. Take long walks in the open air as often every bit you lot tin.
2. Continue your body make clean.
3. Keep your teeth clean.
4. Vesture clean clothes.
5. Sleep with your window open.
half-dozen. When you are reading or writing let the light come from your left shoulder.
7. Accept enough of fruits and vegetables all the year circular "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Of all things people probably have diseases most. In that location is nothing more unpleasant than beingness taking ill. If you are running a temperature, take a splitting headache feel deezy or coughing yous go and see a doctor or send for him at in one case. She or he will come and feel your pulse, accept your temperature, listen to your heart, tested your lungs, measure your blood pressure, etc.
Certainly, he or she will prescribe some medicine which you can become fabricated up at chemists [drug-store]. At chemist'due south shop you can get dissimilar kinds of medicines: pulls, tablets, ointments and many other things. I remember ane of my well-nigh serious illnesses.
It was four years ago. Illness started unexpectedly. Early in the morning I woke upwardly and felt deezy and feverish. I had a splitting headache and terrible cough. My nose was running, I was sneezing all the time. I could inappreciably recognize my ain vocalism. Likewise I was running a loftier temperature. The medico asked me to strip to the waist, then sounded my lungs, felt my pulse, examined the pharynx. I had phenomena and I was to be taken to the hospital.
I had to stay for a month in that location and obliged to get a lot of penicillin injections. In the long run I recovered of course.
Only most of all I'm afraid of visiting a dentist. Toothache tin't be compared with anything else. Extracting a tooth or having a molar field are quite mutual things simply now painful.
Answer the following questions:
- How do you experience?
- What's your temperature?
- Have ever had flu?
- How did you feel when you were ill?
- Did you go to the polyclinic or did you call a doctor?
- How did the medico examine yous?
- What did the doctor find? What was the affair with you?
- What did the doctor prescribe?
- Who went to the chemist'due south to get medicine?
- How often did you accept medicine?
- What happened after the medico's visit?
- When did you experience well over again?
Read the text:
Healthy Living
It is a pleasure to look at a strong, able-bodied human and slim cute lady.
It is known that healthy people alive longer and their career is more successful. To wait well you must follow some simple rules: don't smoke and take drugs, don't drink alcohol, don't eat too much chips and sweets, eat more than vegetables and fruits, sleep well, practise exercises.
We have lessons of physical education three times a calendar week. We do exercises, run, jump, play basketball game and pioneer brawl, ski in winter. I think that we must have more than PE lessons than nosotros have now. For example American pupils accept their PE lessons every day.
I like to play tennis, to ride a wheel and to swim. Merely well-nigh of all I like roller-skating. I could hardly wait when snow melted, I put on roller-skates and went outdoors. I spent ane or two hours every day skating with my friends and we've got a lot of fun!
I don't smoke (nobody smokes in our family unit). I know that this very bad addiction may cause serious problems in your health. I do my morning exercises, endeavour to eat "good for you" food and call up that this is really a skilful way to live.
Answer the questions:
- What should yous do to expect well?
- Which bad habits were mentioned in the text?
Read the funny story and say what mistake the human has fabricated:
Medicine for a Headache
Ane day a human went to the chemist'south shop. He saw the chemist and asked him, "Have you anything for a headache?"
The chemist said, "I have a very skillful medicine". So he took a small-scale bottle from the shelf. He held it under the human'southward nose and opened it. It was non a dandy pleasure for the man, because tears came to his eyes and ran downward his face up. He couldn't speak and didn't like the medicine.
"What did you exercise?" he said when he could speak again.
"Well, I didn't do anything bad", said the pharmacist. "You wanted something for your headache, didn't you? That medicine has helped you lot, hasn't it?"
No, it hasn't", said the man. "It'southward my wife who has the headache, not me!"
"Oh, I'm, sorry!" said the pharmacist. "Next time please tell me more about the medicine y'all want. And I'll ask yous more questions before giving y'all something".
Dialogues (Read and act out):
| - What`s the thing with y'all? - I feel bad. I have a high temperature. - I think you should go to the doctor - Ok. You lot`re right | - Что с тобой? - Я плохо себя чувствую. У меня высокая температура - Я думаю, тебе следует обраться к врачу - Хорошо. Ты права |
| - What` troubling you? - Physician, I have a bad cough and headache - Let me examine you lot. I`ll listen your heart and take a pulse. - Ok - Take these pills three times a day. - Thank you, doc | - Что Вас беспокоит? - Доктор, у меня сильный кашель и болит голова - Позвольте Вас осмотреть. Я послушаю Ваше сердце и измерю пуль - Хорошо - Принимайте эти таблетки three раза в день - Спасибо, доктор |
| - How`south your sis keeping? - She is getting better. - It`s great. Tell her I hope nosotros soon see - Ok | -Как себя чувствует твоя сестра? - Она выздоравливает - Это великолепно. Скажи ей, что я надеюсь, что мы скоро увидимся - Хорошо |
| - Are yous ok? - No. I`m going downward with the flu. I have a soar throat, a bad cough, my olfactory organ is clogged and I feel shivery - You should stay in a bad and drink a lot of tea I`grand going to shop. I`ll buy some medicines for you - Thanks | - С тобой всё в порядке? - Нет. Я заболеваю гриппом. У меня болит горло, сильный кашель, мой нос заложен и меня знобит - Тебе следует соблюдать постельный режим и пить много чая. Я собираю в магазин. Я куплю лекарства для тебя - Спасибо |
| - Что случилось с твоей рукой, Энн? - Я была невнимательна, когда кипятила молоко. Я побежала в поликлинику, и медсестра положила мазь и забинтовала руку. Теперь намного лучше. |
| - Почему ты хромаешь, Джон? Что случилось? - Вчера я играл в футбол и потянул лодыжку. Так болит, что я едва могу ходить |
Read and act out the dialogue: write out the underlined words and translate them: (Прочтите и разыграйте диалог. Выпишите подчеркнутые слова и переведите)
Going to the Doctor
Hugo: I feel bad. My throat hurts.
Diego: Perchance you accept a sore throat.
Hugo: I have a headache besides.
Diego: I can turn downwards the TV if you lot similar.
Hugo: Thank you, Diego. You are a good blood brother.
Diego: Do you desire an aspirin for your headache?
Hugo: Yes, please. My back hurts too.
Diego: Maybe yous should become to the Doctors.
Doctor´s Office
Physician: Come up in.
Hugo: Hello. I´m Hugo.
Md: How-do-you-do. How exercise y'all experience?
Hugo: I feel terrible. My head, throat and back injure.
Doctor: Are you tired and exhausted?
Hugo: A little. Sad. I have to sneeze . AHHCHOO!
Medico: I have to inquire yous some questions. Practice yous feel sick?
Hugo: I feel very sick ! Please assistance me!
Doctor: Calm downwardly. Don´t worry. Everything is going to exist okay. Do y'all have an earache?
Hugo: No. I take a headache, a backache and a sore pharynx . I feel dizzy.
Dr.: Are yous allergic to annihilation?
Hugo: I don´t think then.
Doctor: When was the final fourth dimension you were sick ?
Hugo: I never get sick. I never grab colds . I am healthy. I do sports every day and I still get sick . AACHHOO!
Doctor: Would you like a tissue ?
Hugo: Yes, please.
Md: Here you go.
Hugo: Thank yous, Doctor.
Doctor: No problem. I retrieve you have a common cold, Hugo. My advice for y'all is to go dwelling and try to get some rest.
Hugo: My head is spinning!
Doctor: I´m going to requite you lot a prescription for some headache tablets . Likewise, I am going to requite you lot a prescription for some cough syrup . It will help you with your sore throat.
Hugo: Thank you, Doctor.
Doctor: In a few days, you lot volition get-go to feel improve. Do you know where the pharmacy is?
Hugo: I recall there is a pharmacy near my house but I feel besides sick to go in that location.
Doctor: There is a chemist's shop on this street. Equally you leave this building, walk 500 metres and it is on your left. Did you come up here with anyone?
Hugo: My big brother brought me here. He told me I had to come here.
Doctor: Your brother cares near you lot. I think he should take you home now. I hope you get well shortly.
Hugo: Thank you very much, Md. Accept a practiced twenty-four hour period. Farewell!
Doc: Have care. Good day.
Read and human action out the dialogue:
Put the sentence in the right guild to make a dialogue.
| Physician: - What'southward the matter with you? - Do you lot sleep well? - Do you lot proceed late hours? - Allow me audio you? Do y'all smoke? - You must accept a vacation. Yous should go to some quite identify and stay at that place for at least half a month. Try to stop smoking. Walk at least an 60 minutes a day. This is the only manner to recover. -Take you been working a lot? | Patient: - I have had some urgent work to practise and I was very nervous nearly information technology. - Doctor, will you prescribe me any sleeping pills? - No, I don't . I have been sleeping very badly lately. - Occasionally. Almost a pack a week. - I don't get to bed till midnight, sometimes later. - Thank you, doc. I'll try to follow your communication. - Well, I don't know, but a I accept a terrible headache. |
Health/Well-being Vocabulary Examination
Choose the right give-and-take:
one) High table salt _______ can lead to center disease and stroke.
a) consumption b) use c) intake d) input
2) The economic costs to the private associated with _____ these illnesses are colossal and climbing.
a) treating b) curing c) collecting d) mending
3) American privatized health insurance companies often put profit earlier ______.
a) cure b) cadre c) dare d) care
4) Nosotros can't get the toxic carbon dioxide out of our bodies, so we are full of aches and pains and prone to ______ ageing.
a) prenatal b) premature c) fast d) mature
5) People say y'all are wearing rose- _____ spectacles (spectacles) when you are extremely optimistic.
a) filled b) painted c) tinted d) smelling
6) Gross national product and ______ bloodshed rates were amidst the chief indicators of social development.
a) infant b) childish c) baby d) young
seven) Equally positive issue the ________ of metabolism more than than v%, in comparison with initial level, was considered.
a) intensity b) development c) growth
d) intensification
8) At the age of 67, Dr. Fleming wrote a book nigh a new diabetes-______ approach through diet and exercise.
a) precautionary b) preventative c) warning d) alerting
nine) Betwixt 1990-1995 and 1995-2000, life ______ increased in all regions of the world except Eastern and Southern Africa and Eastern Europe.
a) duration b) length c) expectancy d) continuity
10) To save electricity and _____ your monitor's life, click the Ability push button at the bottom of the Screen Saver tab.
a) increment b) extend c) enlarge d) expand
eleven) Fresh air and do _______ to good wellness.
a) invest b) inlay c) increase d) contribute
12) A _____ of the muscle layer is a powerful blood supply and innervation.
a) peculiarity b) peculuarity c) pecuiliarity
d) peculliarity
Insert the correct preposition:
ane) In good times well-nigh of them manage to get enough to eat, in bad times they die ____ starvation.
2) His personality seemed to be undergoing a change and it was obvious his personal life was _____ some stress.
iii) I'm allergic _____ big noisy cities.
4) The research involved 15 patients in medium heavy state of health, who were admitted ____ Manchester military hospital.
five) You can force him, massage him, stretch him, operate _____ his tail, merely a monkey is a monkey.
six) Ancient Eastern medicine was not simply medicine, not just a cure ___ the body, but a cure ___ the soul.
7) For several days after the accident, his life hung _____ a thread.
8) Information technology seems to have made the patient weaker and more than fond to dangerous drugs, as well every bit more susceptible _____ new strains of the virus that may, in some cases, eventually evidence fatal.
9) Co-ordinate to the National Institute of Gerontology, four.5 meg Americans suffer _____ Alzheimer'due south illness and it annually costs the economy 100 billion dollars.
Put the word-combinations into the columns:
| We must | We must non |
Exist healthy; smoke; launder hands; make clean the house; eat too much; potable the alcohol; swallow the snowfall; breathe in fresh air; go in for sport; eat fruit and vegetables; do morning exercises; eat too many sweets; get to bed late; keep our body clean; exist sleepy; slumber 8 hours; visit the doctor regularly; clean the teeth; feel fine; feel sick; have headache; have a bad cold; drink very cold water.
Vocabulary
Health AND ILLNESS
Fill up the gaps with appropriate words:
Caught a cold feel good feel ill has a cold take to sneeze tired and wearied blow her nose back ache accept a headache have an earache sore throat lost her vocalization broke his arm temperature allergic to have diarrhea has a black eye
I __________________ today. I am not sick.
Hugo ____________________ considering he thought he was Harry Potter. He banged his caput against the bath wall. At present he has a trample on his eye.
Olivia has to ______________________.It is blocked.
I __________________a common cold yesterday. I feel terrible.
My English instructor _______________________. She can´t speak.
My friend is _________________________ because he was working all mean solar day long.
She _______________________ because she keeps sneezing and coughing.
Exercise you accept a tissue? I ____________________! AHHCHOO!
Hugo fell off a tree. He is lucky he didn´t __________________________.
Hugo and Diego practice not ________________. They just similar to go to the toilet every five minutes to bank check their appearance in the mirror.
I recall I accept a _______________________. My back actually hurts.
Delight decline the Television set. I have a _____________________!
My throat really hurts. My mother says I accept a _____________________.
I ____________________. I don´t experience well. I want to get domicile.
I am ________________cats. I start to sneeze and my eyes commencement to water whenever I am effectually cats.
Translate into English:
Однажды утром я почувствовал, что нездоров. У меня был насморк, и болело горло. Мама измерила мне температуру и сказала, что у меня жар. Она посоветовала мне остаться дома и вызвать врача. Когда врач пришел, он сказал, что у меня все симптомы гриппа. Он выписал мне больничный лист на три дня и посоветовал соблюдать постельный режим, так как грипп – очень заразная болезнь. Выписав рецепт на таблетки, врач ушел. Я попросил маму сходить в аптеку и во всем следовал советам врача. Через три дня я выздоровел.
- Мне нездоровится. ii) У меня болит ухо. 3) У меня болит горло. 4) У меня всё болит. five) Мне больно ходить. 6) Она зимой часто болеет гриппом. 7) У него аппендицит. 8) Зайди в аптеку и купи мне лекарство. ix) У меня болит зуб и мне придется (have to) идти к стоматологу. 10) У меня сильная головная боль, голова кружится и меня тошнит.
Interpret the English language phrases into Russian and Russian phrases into English language.
- Я плохо себя чувствую.Where tin can I observe a md?
- У меня опух локоть. What doctor an recommend me?
- Where's the nearest polyclinic? Я хочу проконсультироваться с врачом.
- Что с вами? – I take a high temperature.-У вас болит горло? – No, but I feel sick and I have rash. – У вас ветрянка.
- Н меня сильно болит зуб. – I'll give you something to sooth the pain.
Source: https://nsportal.ru/shkola/inostrannye-yazyki/angliiskiy-yazyk/library/2014/06/29/metodicheskaya-razrabotka-po
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